6/26/2023 0 Comments Eldridge cleaver memoirpresident on the Peace and Freedom Party ticket. Due to the popularity of Soul on Ice, Cleaver soon became one of the best known Panther leaders, a position enhanced by his 1968 run for U.S. The following year he married fellow Black Panther Party member Kathleen Cleaver. Cleaver became the Party’s first information minister. In 1966, Cleaver joined the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense shortly after it was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland. Those essays were published as the book Soul on Ice in 1968, two years after his release from prison. Their writings influenced him to write, in prison, a collection of essays on race and the black revolution. He was also inspired by the teachings of Malcolm X who was assassinated during his incarceration. As an inmate, Cleaver spent most of his time reading works by Thomas Paine, Voltaire, Karl Marx, and Richard Wright. In 1957, at the age of 22, he was convicted of assault with intent to commit murder and sent first to California’s San Quentin Prison and then transferred to Folsom Prison. The Cleavers moved to Phoenix, Arizona and finally settled in Los Angeles, California where Cleaver spent much of his childhood in and out of reform schools for petty crimes. Cleaver, a child of six, lived in a household where his father abused his mother. Eldridge Cleaver, author and civil rights activist, was born on Augin Wabbaseka, Arkansas.
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